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Let s Make America Great Again 1980

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American campaign slogan

Trump'south "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let'south Brand America Smashing Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Neb Clinton besides used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in near media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [10] [11]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was get-go used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of united states of america. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America dandy once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states of america was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economic distress equally a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a peachy national crusade to make America slap-up again."[18] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economy you had 50 years agone, and... move yous support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Practice What Information technology Takes to Make America Peachy Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America great over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Peachy Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Corking Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January ane, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to get a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day afterwards Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Not bad Over again", Trump immediately had an chaser annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United states Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early equally Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Once again" on a roadside in California shortly later on the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at ane signal information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an ad."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America dandy again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once more" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left function, he spoke to advisors almost perhaps establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Political party". In his outset few days out of function, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the old president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to preclude Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Nifty Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America journalist, among others,[5] [vi] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't only entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, but too to those who have felt a loss of status equally other groups have get more empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Corking Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you habiliment 1, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving enough of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that virtually ten per centum of black voters identified equally Trump supporters,[53] [ non-chief source needed ] while about 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and onetime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little dubiousness nearly United states of america President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Bang-up Again; America First and But' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[55]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Brand America Great Over again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume most her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Over again", a critique of Trump'due south clearing policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the most extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in contempo American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Quondam Us Chaser Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you remember America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be fabricated great again because America was always great."[66] Trump later on tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Bully AGAIN!" later on that day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[seventy]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great once again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary movie named Make the World Greta Once more.[75]

The Spanish right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Espana Great Again".[76] [77]

In pop civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Peachy Over again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Once more was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[80] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Earth Trade Middle during the September eleven attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Keen Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Way [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Nifty Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Once again" fez hat in ane scene.[88]
  • The Syfy motion picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Go along America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the Goggle box spots for the pic featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my country [America] great".[90] The next film in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was later advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Swell Over again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 chosen One thousand.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Bout", using a phase properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Brand Acrimony Great Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Keen Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once again" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with encompass fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Groovy Again.[103]
  • Metal ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once again" on their album Human Target (2019). They too sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Brand Baseball Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Cracking Again" every bit the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family unit.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America cracking again', seemed to invoke a render to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

ungerheord1945.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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